Form 5472 + 1120 filing service
1120 Pro Forma Instructions (Foreign-Owned LLCs)
Filling out a pro forma Form 1120 is different from a real corporate tax return because you complete fewer than 10 fields total. The key task is knowing what to fill in, what to leave blank, which schedules to ignore, and how to sign without making it look like a real return.
15 min
average completion
IRS forms
filled, not redrawn
Faxed for you
to Ogden PIN Unit
Receipt stored
proof of filing
What do you need to gather before you start?
#Gather these before opening Form 1120:
- Your LLC's CP-575 EIN confirmation letter from the IRS (gives the legal name, EIN, and US address exactly as the IRS has them on file).
- Formation and year-end asset records for the attached Form 5472; these are not required item C/D entries on the special pro forma 1120.
- A pen if following the conservative ink-sign-and-scan workflow.
If you're using the IRS's official PDF, download the current tax year's blank Form 1120 from irs.gov. Don't use a prior-year form for a current-year filing — the IRS rejects out-of-year forms.
If you're using our service, the wizard generates a pre-filled 1120 from your answers; you don't need to download anything.
What do you fill in on Page 1 header?
#The special IRS Form 5472 instructions require only the foreign-owned U.S. DE’s name, address, item B (EIN), and applicable item E boxes on Form 1120 page 1. Item E contains Initial return, Final return, Name change and Address change—not an amended-return box. Write "Foreign-owned U.S. DE" across the top.
Items C and D and Schedule L are not required by that special pro forma instruction. Do not treat an omitted optional cover field as permission to leave Form 5472 line 1c blank. See Form 5472 line 1c and total assets.
For signing, identify the authorized signer. Signing the completed cover in ink, then scanning it for fax, is a conservative workflow; see signature methods and submission routes.
What income section details do you leave blank?
#Lines 1a through 11 cover:
- 1a: Gross receipts or sales.
- 1b: Returns and allowances.
- 1c: Net (subtract 1b from 1a).
- 2: Cost of goods sold.
- 3: Gross profit.
- 4: Dividends and inclusions.
- 5: Interest.
- 6: Gross rents.
- 7: Gross royalties.
- 8: Capital gain net income.
- 9: Net gain or loss from Form 4797.
- 10: Other income.
- 11: Total income.
ALL of these lines stay blank on a pro forma filing. Don't write "0", don't write "N/A", don't write anything. Leave the line untouched.
Why: writing zeros could be interpreted as a complete (incorrect) income tax return rather than a pro forma information envelope. The IRS may then process it as a real corporate return, generate notices, request schedules, or assess tax. Empty fields signal "pro forma — informational only".
What deduction section details do you leave blank?
#Lines 12 through 29 cover:
- 12: Compensation of officers.
- 13: Salaries and wages.
- 14: Repairs and maintenance.
- 15: Bad debts.
- 16: Rents.
- 17: Taxes and licenses.
- 18: Interest.
- 19: Charitable contributions.
- 20: Depreciation.
- 21: Depletion.
- 22: Advertising.
- 23: Pension, profit-sharing, etc.
- 24: Employee benefit programs.
- 25: Reserved.
- 26: Other deductions.
- 27: Total deductions.
- 28: Taxable income before NOL deduction and special deductions.
- 29a: Net operating loss deduction.
- 29b: Special deductions.
- 29c: Total.
ALL blank on a pro forma filing. Same reasoning as the income section.
What tax and payment section details do you leave blank?
#Lines 30 through 37 in the pro forma 1120 tax and payment section stay blank. These fields cover taxable income, total tax, payments, penalties, amounts owed, overpayments, and refund choices, but the LLC is not computing tax, remitting a payment, or claiming a refund on this informational cover.
- 30: Taxable income.
- 31: Total tax.
- 32: Reserved.
- 33: Total payments and credits.
- 34: Estimated tax penalty.
- 35: Amount owed.
- 36: Overpayment.
- 37: Refunded vs. applied to estimated tax.
All blank. Your LLC isn't computing tax. The pro forma 1120 is informational only — there's no liability to calculate, no payment to remit, no refund to claim.
What do you do with schedules on pro forma 1120?
#For this foreign-owned U.S. DE pro forma package, the special IRS required-fields instruction is limited to name, address, item B and item E. It does not require income, deduction or tax computations, or Schedules C, J, K, L, M-1 or M-2.
Leave unrelated corporate-return computations and schedules blank rather than inventing entries. Items C and D are also outside the special required list. Form 5472 has its own requirements, including line 1c; see the total-assets guide.
How do you complete the signature block?
#Complete the signature block on Form 1120 page 1, not on Form 5472. The section identifies separate officer signature, date, title, and paid-preparer fields, and recommends a conservative workflow: authorized person signs the completed cover in ink, adds the actual signing date and capacity, then scans it for fax.
The special pro forma instruction does not separately address signatures. A conservative workflow is to have the authorized person sign the completed cover in ink, enter the actual signing date and capacity, and scan that signed page for fax. This is a recommendation, not a ruling that every digital-only signature invalidates a filing.
IRS electronic-signature permission depends on the document and route. Corporate e-file authorization rules do not automatically cover this DE fax package. Ask the preparer to establish signing authority and the applicable method; the general Form 1120 instructions separately address paid preparers. See the current signature guide.
What mistakes on pro forma 1120 trigger IRS notices?
#- Writing zeros in the income section — IRS may process it as a real (zero-income) tax return and ask follow-up questions about why income is zero.
- Forgetting the "Foreign-Owned U.S. DE" stamp at the top of page 1 — the most common routing error.
- Treating Schedule L as required: it is outside the special pro forma required-fields instruction.
- Assuming electronic signing and IRS e-filing are the same; permission depends on the specific document and route.
- Mailing to the wrong IRS address — must go to Ogden PIN Unit, not the regular 1120 processing center.
- Forgetting to attach Form 5472 + Part V supporting statement (the whole point of the pro forma 1120).
- Using a prior-year version of Form 1120 — always use the current tax year's blank form.
- Wrong EIN (typo) — must match CP-575 exactly.
- Wrong tax year on the form header — must be the tax year that ENDED, not the year you're filing in.
- Reporting amounts in non-USD — always convert to USD.
- Filing without an attached cover letter — not strictly required by the IRS instructions but recommended for clean routing.
What is the correct assembly order for the filing package?
#- Cover letter (1 page) — identifies the filing, lists the LLC, EIN, tax year, and forms included.
- Pro forma Form 1120 (signed, stamped "Foreign-Owned U.S. DE") — the procedural envelope.
- Form 5472 (2 pages) — Parts I, II, III, IV, V, VII.
- Part V supporting statement (1+ pages) — list of reportable transactions.
- Reasonable Cause Statement (only if filing late under DIIRSP).
Fax destination: +1-855-887-7737 (IRS Ogden PIN Unit).
Mail destination: Internal Revenue Service, 1973 Rulon White Blvd, M/S 6112, Attn: PIN Unit, Ogden, UT 84201 (certified mail recommended).
Keep your fax transmission receipt as transmission evidence. Its timestamp records the provider’s transmission event; it does not alone establish IRS acceptance or the legal filing date.
Use our pre-filled pro forma 1120
#Our wizard generates a pre-filled, signature-ready pro forma 1120 for review alongside the special IRS required-fields instruction:
- "Foreign-Owned U.S. DE" stamp at the top.
- Header section pre-filled from your wizard answers.
- Income, deductions, tax sections correctly empty.
- Any additional asset fields populated by the preparation workflow are not required by the special pro forma 1120 instruction.
- Signature line ready for your in-portal canvas signature.
- Form 5472 + Part V supporting statement assembled behind it.
$149 Standard (ready in 5-7 business days) or $199 Express (within 3 business days) — same filing either way. IRS fax delivery included on every plan. +$99 per additional past year. Every package is reviewed by an accountant on our team before submission. 100% money-back guarantee if we fail to submit.
Official sources
Last reviewed September 11, 2026
Skip the work — file in 15 minutes.
We generate every form, you sign one PDF, we fax it to the IRS Ogden PIN Unit. Starting at $149. IRS fax delivery included on every plan.
- Filled IRS Form 5472 + pro forma 1120
- Reasonable cause statement (if late)
- Faxed to IRS Ogden PIN Unit
- 100% money-back guarantee if we fail to submit
Pricing
Flat-rate Form 5472 filing.
One-time fee per filing. No subscription. Both tiers include the identical filing and IRS fax delivery to the Ogden PIN Unit — only the turnaround differs.
Standard filing
Ready in 5-7 business days
$149/ filing
- ✓Prepared and filed in 5-7 business days
- ✓Reviewed by a qualified tax accountant before submission
- ✓Form 5472 + pro forma 1120 prepared
- ✓IRS Ogden fax delivery + timestamped receipt
- ✓Filing confirmation
- ✓Reasonable-cause letter for late / DIIRSP filings
- ✓Next-year filing reminder (second week of January)
- ✓Email support
Express filing
Ready within 3 business days
$199/ filing
- ✓Prepared and filed within 3 business days
- ✓Reviewed by a qualified tax accountant before submission
- ✓Form 5472 + pro forma 1120 prepared
- ✓IRS Ogden fax delivery + timestamped receipt
- ✓Filing confirmation
- ✓Reasonable-cause letter for late / DIIRSP filings
- ✓Next-year filing reminder (second week of January)
- ✓Priority email support
+ $99 per additional year, either tier·Saves you from the $25,000-per-form IRS penalty
Frequently asked questions
- Should I write 'N/A' or 'None' in blank fields?
No. Leave the fields completely untouched. The IRS instructions for pro forma filings specify the unused sections stay blank, not marked. Writing N/A or 0 can cause the return to be processed as a real corporate filing.
- What if I don't know my LLC's total assets at year-end?
Reconstruct a supported year-end asset figure from the books; do not assume an empty bank account means zero assets. Item D is not required by the special pro forma 1120 instruction, but Form 5472 line 1c is separate. See the line 1c guide.
- Can I print a blank 1120 PDF and fill it by hand?
Yes, the IRS accepts handwritten Form 1120. Use blue or black ink, write neatly, and stamp "Foreign-Owned U.S. DE" at the top. Our service generates a typed PDF you can sign — far fewer transcription errors than handwriting.
- Which tax-year version of Form 1120 do I use?
The form for the tax year that ENDED. For tax year 2024 (filed by April 15, 2025), use the 2024 Form 1120. Always download the current year's blank form from irs.gov — last year's form may have field number changes that cause issues.
- Do I attach the IRS instructions to my filing?
No. The IRS doesn't need the instructions back — those are reference for you. Only the forms themselves (1120, 5472, Part V supporting statement, cover letter, reasonable cause statement if applicable) go in the package.
- What if I made a mistake after filing?
Review the actual filed package and determine whether a correction is needed. Neither current Form 1120 nor Form 5472 has an amended-return checkbox. When a corrected package is appropriate, clearly identify it with an amended notation and an explanation linking it to the original filing; this is a preparer workflow, not a prescribed special IRS amendment procedure. A correction does not guarantee penalty relief.
- Can I use a foreign address on the 1120?
No. The 1120 expects a US address — typically your registered agent's address. Your personal foreign address goes on Form 5472 Part II as the owner address.
- Do I need to attach Form 4562 for depreciation?
No. Form 4562 is for depreciation on a real corporate return. Pro forma 1120 has no depreciation deduction (the deductions section is blank), so 4562 doesn't apply.
- What if Schedule K asks about foreign accounts and my LLC has a non-US bank account?
Most foreign-owned DEs bank with US-based services (Mercury, Wise USD, Relay). If your LLC has a non-US financial account, you may need to answer the Schedule K foreign-account questions and potentially file FBAR for the LLC. Talk to a tax professional if this applies — our wizard's standard package assumes US-based banking.
- Where can I see what a completed pro forma 1120 looks like?
Run our wizard with sample data — at the PDF preview step you'll see exactly what gets faxed to the IRS. The pro forma 1120 page shows the "Foreign-Owned U.S. DE" stamp, filled header, empty body, and signature-ready format.
Related guides
Pro Forma Form 1120 — Plain-English Guide
Foreign-owned US single-member LLCs file pro forma Form 1120 as the procedural envelope for Form 5472 in the full IRS package. In this context, "pro forma" means most of Form 1120 stays blank, with entity identification fields completed and "Foreign-Owned U.S. DE" stamped at the top.
Form 1120 for Foreign-Owned LLCs
Non-US owners of US single-member LLCs must file Form 1120 in a special "pro forma" version where almost every field stays blank. The 1120 acts as the envelope for Form 5472, and filing it does not by itself subject the LLC to US corporate income tax.
Form 1120 for a Disregarded Entity (Foreign Owner)
A US LLC owned by a single non-US person is a "disregarded entity," but it still files Form 1120 because Form 5472 must attach to a tax return. Treasury Regulation § 1.6038A-1 uses pro forma Form 1120 as the IRS-specified attachment vehicle for that filing.
Form 5472 Instructions: Plain-English Walkthrough
This guide walks through the IRS Instructions for Form 5472 (Rev. December 2024), the current revision on IRS.gov, in plain English. It explains what each part means for a foreign-owned US single-member LLC, what to enter, the mistakes that can trigger the $25,000 penalty, and how to assemble a complete filing package.